
Spain

Úřední jazyk:
Spanish
Nejlepší čas na návštěvu
April to October, August is very hot though
Kingdom of Spain
Europe
Madrid
Euro
Celé jméno
Cíl:
Currency
hlavní město
Catedral de Sevilla, Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba, Cathedral of Barcelona, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Beach of la Concha, Madrid, Barcelona, Palma de Mallorca, Ca d'Or
Zajímavá místa
Top 10 Places to Visit in Spain (mainland):
1. Barcelona: A fusion of modernity and history, with stunning architecture like the Sagrada Familia and Park Güell.
2. Madrid: The capital city, famous for its museums, parks, and vibrant nightlife.
3. Seville: Known for its charming streets, flamenco dancing, and the awe-inspiring Alcázar palace.
4. Granada: Home to the magnificent Alhambra and a blend of Moorish architecture.
5. Valencia: Famed for its arts and sciences complex and beautiful beaches.
6. Bilbao: The cultural hub of the Basque Country, known for the Guggenheim Museum.
7. San Sebastián: Renowned for its stunning coastline and culinary scene.
8. Santiago de Compostela: A UNESCO World Heritage site, famous for its pilgrimage route.
9. Malaga: Birthplace of Pablo Picasso, with beautiful beaches and a vibrant waterfront.
10. Bilbao: The cultural heart of Basque Country, known for art and cuisine.
History: Spain's history is a rich tapestry woven from different cultures. From ancient Iberian tribes to the Roman Empire, and later the Moors, Spain's past is marked by invasions and cultural exchanges. The Reconquista, culminating in 1492 with the fall of Granada, established Catholic monarchs Isabel and Ferdinand, who initiated Spain's exploration age, leading to discoveries of the New World.
Interesting Facts: Spain has produced numerous notable figures, including painters like Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí, writers such as Miguel de Cervantes, and athletes like Rafael Nadal. The country is also known for inventions like the mop, the Spanish guitar, and paella.
The Balearic Islands: Mallorca, Ibiza, and Formentera Mallorca is the largest of the Balearic Islands, famous for its stunning beaches and the Serra de Tramuntana mountain range. Ibiza is known for its vibrant nightlife and beautiful shores, while Formentera offers a more relaxed vibe with pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters.
The best places to visit at Mallorca:
Palma de Mallorca: The capital city boasts a beautiful cathedral, La Seu, and a vibrant old town full of shops and cafes. Strolling through its narrow streets provides a glimpse into Mallorca’s history.
Soller: Known for its scenic tram ride from Palma, Soller is surrounded by mountains and orange groves. A visit to this charming town offers breathtaking views and delightful local markets.
Cap de Formentor: This stunning peninsula is famous for its dramatic cliffs and stunning seascapes. The viewpoint at the lighthouse is a must-see, especially during sunset.
Alcudia: With its picturesque old town and stunning beaches, Alcudia offers both historical charm and options for relaxation. Explore the ancient Roman ruins and then unwind on the beaches.
Valldemossa: This quaint village is famous for its beautiful stone buildings and is often noted as the home of Chopin and George Sand. The monastery here is a captivating site that tells fascinating tales of the past.
The best places to Visit in Ibiza
Ibiza Town: A fusion of culture and nightlife, Ibiza Town is famous for its historic Dalt Vila, a UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning views of the surrounding area.
Playa Beniras: Renowned for its picturesque sunsets and the famous drum circle gatherings, Playa Beniras provides a magical atmosphere perfect for relaxation and celebration.
Santa Gertrudis: This charming village offers a more tranquil side of Ibiza. With local markets, art galleries, and delightful cafes, it provides a cultural experience away from the tourist crowds.
Sa Talaiassa: As the highest point on the island, it offers panoramic views that are simply breathtaking. Hiking to the top rewards you with a sense of accomplishment and stunning scenery.
Cala Comte: Known for its crystal-clear waters and beautiful sunsets, this beach is perfect for sunbathing and swimming. The nearby beach bars offer delicious food and drinks.
Ibiza has long been known for its hippy culture, which began in the 1960s. It still thrives today, with many shops, markets, and festivals celebrating this vibrant lifestyle. The famous Hippy Market in Punta Arabí is a must-visit for those looking to dive into the colorful world of crafts, clothing, and accessories influenced by the free-spirited philosophy of the hippy era. The island’s laid-back vibe, characterized by communal living, art, and music, continues to attract those seeking connection and creativity.
The Canary Islands: A diverse archipelago, the Canary Islands boast varied landscapes, from volcanic mountains to lush forests. Popular islands include Tenerife, known for Mount Teide, and Lanzarote, famous for its unique volcanic terrain.
The best places to Visit in the Canary Islands
Gran Canaria: A diverse island known for its beautiful landscapes, from sandy beaches to lush mountains. Don’t miss the stunning Roque Nublo and the historic district of Vegueta in Las Palmas.
Lanzarote: Famous for its volcanic landscapes, Timanfaya National Park offers a unique experience with its geysers and moon-like terrain. The island's vineyards, particularly in La Geria, showcase the unique method of growing grapes in volcanic soil.
Tenerife: Home to Spain’s highest peak, Mount Teide, this island is perfect for hiking and adventure. Enjoy the lively atmosphere in Santa Cruz and experience the vibrant Carnaval.
Fuerteventura: Renowned for its incredible sand dunes, particularly in Corralejo Natural Park, Fuerteventura attracts beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts alike.
La Palma: Known for its stunning natural beauty, La Palma features lush forests and a unique cave town, La Cumbrecita. Its clear skies make it a prime location for stargazing.
Cuisine: Spanish cuisine is a feast for the senses. Don’t miss classics like tapas, paella, and churros. Each region has its specialties; for instance, pintxos in the Basque Country and seafood in coastal areas.
Travel Tips: To truly experience Spain, explore beyond the tourist hotspots. Visit lesser-known towns like Ronda or Cadaqués. For transport, trains are efficient, and exploring cities on foot reveals hidden gems.
Safety and Recommendations: While Spain is generally safe for travellers, remain vigilant in crowded areas. Keep valuables secure and be aware of pickpockets, especially in tourist-heavy spots.
Nature and Wildlife: Spain is home to diverse flora and fauna. The Pyrenees offer habitats for golden eagles and ibex, while Mediterranean forests are rich in species like the Spanish fir. National parks, such as Picos de Europa, showcase stunning landscapes and wildlife.
The Best Treks and Trails: Spain features remarkable trails, including the Camino de Santiago pilgrim route and hikes in the Sierra Nevada. Explore the GR trails for breathtaking views and diverse ecosystems.
Sports Activities: From football to hiking, Spain is sports-friendly. Enjoy water sports on its coasts or try skiing in the Sierra Nevada. Surfing is popular in places like the Basque Country.
Culture, Traditions, and Festivals: Spain’s rich culture offers unique traditions, such as flamenco dancing, bullfighting, and various regional festivals like La Tomatina and San Fermín. Local music, such as flamenco, reflects the country’s diverse influences.
The Best Way to Explore: Spain The best way to explore Spain is by mixing transport modes. While trains connect major cities efficiently, renting a car can be excellent for exploring rural areas and hidden gems.
Public Transport Tips Spain has an efficient public transport network, with trains and metro services making it easy to navigate cities. For group tours, look for reputable companies with good reviews. Solo travellers will find a welcoming atmosphere.
The Best Beaches: Spain boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. The Costa del Sol features golden sands, while the beaches of Ibiza and Formentera are renowned for their beauty. Don’t miss the tranquil shores of the lesser-known Cabo de Gata.
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